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The causes of skin pigmentation can be diverse:
UV radiation and neglect of sunscreen;
hormonal changes;
aging (dark spots may begin to appear at any age);
inflammation;
injuries or post-traumatic pigmentation;
genetic predisposition;
environmental pollution;
exposure to chemical substances.
Recommendations for Pigmented Skin Care
The appearance of pigmentation indicates a decrease in the skin’s antioxidant activity. It is recommended to include antioxidant products (Vitamin C, Vitamin E, plant extracts) in your daily routine:
Vitamins C+E Antioxidant Serum.
For gentle skin renewal, use toners with fruit acids (AHA) and Willow bark extract (a bio-analog of salicylic acid). These products help even out skin tone and improve texture:
Incorporate cosmetics with brightening ingredients such as niacinamide, arbutin, and licorice extract. These components reduce pigmentation intensity and prevent further development:
Whitening procedures are best scheduled during the autumn–winter season or on cloudy days. In summer, UV protection (SPF 30–50) is essential.
To enhance the effect, it is recommended to improve microcirculation and lymphatic flow. Lymphatic drainage massage and gua sha are effective for this purpose.
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